Wednesday, December 6, 2017

A few perspectives on AI from a couple of popular authors

Thomas Friedman has dedicated a chapter appropriately titled Turning AI into IA,  to the topics on Artificial Intelligence in his work Thank you for being late 

Friedman discusses work in America, the high wage benefits the average worker derived for several decades in the industrial era. What was learned in school was relevant and training on the job was sufficient in the pre-internet era for the average worker to enjoy steady employment. In the current times of accelerated changes in many fronts, Friedman states - "say good bye to all that" insisting the needed skills for good jobs (even average) are going up.


In this broad context, he analyzes how the machines augment human activities with examples like an intelligent milking machine in a farm. He rips apart the job of a cow milker with the routine part and the skilled part. But that is only the part of the job itself. He further analyzes the competition to the cow milker as a profession from several angles in the global world.

The discussion on Artificial Intelligence (AI) is practical. It is pictured first as Intelligent Assistance (IA).  AT&T's pioneering models for life-long learning endeavors with MOOCs and gaming platforms for its workforce take up a significant portion of this chapter.  
Next, he takes the reader on tour of Intelligent Assistants and Intelligent Algorithms. Friedman paints the big picture to the most commonly heard about topics about the AI world centering the discussion around knowledge worker, learning to upgrade skills continuously in a fast cycle approach, by using technologies to meet the demands.

 The primary purpose of technologies is to better human lives along with meeting their daily needs. In this context, Khan Academy, Launchcode.org, LearnUp.com find their place in the chapter. He reminds how the human, soft, never changing skills are even more important to conduct themselves in fast cycles of change - a wake-up call for the theme of discussions on changing technologies.

In the Second Machine Age authors, Andrew McAfee and Erik Brynjolfsson discuss the fascinating miracles achieved by innovations in Artificial Intelligence aiding the visually impaired by bringing aspects of sight to the blind, restoring hearing to the deaf. IBM's Watson is already saving lives not just improving them but pioneering AI aided diagnoses. The chapter focuses on the influence of useful AI and the connected digital network of people benefiting from the innovations.  
The role of people, their ability to continuously add and refine the stock of existing knowledge, and improve the innovative offerings, is getting easier with the advances the mobile, smart phone technologies. The people all around the world are privileged to be meaningful contributors to the knowledge creation and innovation. 
The authors have come up with their next book, Machine, Platform, Crowd. 
The new book has an entire section devoted to the Mind and Machine. It is clear that machines are an integral part of the human world, how humans can re-fit themselves is being debated and drawing the attention of many.